How to Understand Tense in Everyday Conversation

Home » Grammar » Tense » How to Understand Tense in Everyday Conversation

Sentence formation in different tenses changes the meaning of sentences.

You should use the tense according to the situation.

We have taken the phrase- play football in a sentence of different tenses in the table below. An explanation is given.

Have a look-

TenseExampleExplanation
Simple PresentI play football every Sunday.When we want to say that I play on Sundays regularly.
Present ContinuousI am playing football now.Here we want to say that it is happening now.
Present PerfectI have played football.Here, the action period is in the past.
Present Perfect ImperfectI have been playing football for 4 hours.The two actions- the arrival of the mother and the action of playing football are related to each other. The play is finished, and after that, the mother arrives.
Simple PastI played football on that day.Here the action period is in the past.
Past ContinuousI was playing football the whole day yesterday.The action is done in the past. The time of action is not sure.
Past PerfectI’m playing football now.The two actions- the arrival of the mother and the action of playing football are related to each other. The play is finished, and after that, the mother arrives.
Past Perfect ImperfectI had been playing football for four hours when my mother arrived.Here, we point out the playing period before the mother arrived.
Simple FutureI shall /will play football tomorrow.Here, we say that action will be in future.
going to-futureI had played football before my mother’s arrival.Here, I am telling a plan that I have made.
Future ContinuousI shall/will be playing football next Sunday.Here, you might have finished playing football at a particular time in the past.
Future PerfectI shall/ will have played football by Sunday.I will have played before Sunday.
Conditional
Simple
I would play football on a turf pitch.The two actions- the arrival of the mother and the action of playing football are related to each other. The play is finished, and after that, the mother arrives.
Conditional
Progressive
I would be playing football on a turf pitch.This is an imaginary situation where we concentrate more on the progress of the action.
Conditional
Perfect
I would have played football on a turf pitch.Here, you might have finished playing football at a special time in the past.
Conditional
Perfect
Progressive
I would have been playing football on a turf pitch.Playing football might have finished in the past.

Negative Sentences

Here are the negative sentences of the above sentences in the table.

TenseExample
Simple PresentI do not play football every Sunday.
I don’t play football every Sunday.
Present ContinuousI am not playing football now.
I‘m not playing football now.
Present PerfectI have not played football.
I haven’t played football.
Present Perfect ImperfectI have not been playing football for 4 hours. I haven’t been playing football for 4 hours.
Simple PastI did not play football yesterday.
I didn’t play football yesterday.
Past ContinuousI was not playing football yesterday.
I wasn’t playing football yesterday.
Past PerfectI had not played football before my mother’s arrival.
I hadn’t played football before my mother’s arrival.
Past Perfect ImperfectI had not been playing football for four hours before my mother arrived.
I hadn’t been playing football for four hours before my mother arrived.
Simple FutureI shall /will not play football tomorrow.
I shan’t / won’t play football tomorrow.
going to-futureI am not going to play football this Sunday.
I‘m not going to play football this Sunday.
Future ContinuousI shall/will not be playing football next Sunday.
I shan’t / won’t be playing football next Sunday.
Future PerfectI shall/ will not have played football by Sunday.
I shan’t / won’t have played football by Sunday.
Conditional SimpleI would not play football on a turf pitch.
I wouldn’t play football on a turf pitch.
Conditional ProgressiveI would not be playing football on a turf pitch.
I wouldn’t be playing football on a turf pitch.
Conditional PerfectI would not have played football on a turf pitch.
I wouldn’t have played football on a turf pitch.
Conditional Perfect ProgressiveI would not have been playing football on a turf pitch.
I wouldn’t have been playing football on a turf pitch.

You may also like-

  1. Uses of Present Tense
  2. Simple Present Tense
  3. Present Continuous Tense
  4. Uses of Past Tense
  5. Simple Past Tense
  6. Uses of Simple Past Tense

Hi, I am Madhuri Kherde, an educator, ex-principal of a secondary school in Mumbai, and founder of EnglishLamp.com. I have been teaching English and mathematics for the last thirty-eight years. I like to share my knowledge and experience with others. So I hope you enjoy my posts on this website.